#FFFFFF#FFFFFF#777777#575757#FFFFFF#097CE7#E8E8E8#6E6E6E#000000#FFFFFF#A1A1A1#8A8A8A#F7F7F7#323232#D4D4D4#FFFFFF#6E6E6E#D0D0D0#A1A1A1#4D4D4DtruefalsetruefalsetruefalsetruetruetruetruetruetrueslideTimelinebySlidesfalsetruetruefalsefalsetruetruefalsetruefalsefalsetruetruetrueWelcome to Advanced Fire Fighting course Module 2: Direct and Indirect Attack, Unit 3: Practice
This module will help you familiarize yourself with Advanced firefighting techniques.
We hope that you find it easy to use and useful to your understanding.welcome to advanced fire fighting course module 2: direct and indirect attack, unit 3: practice
this module will help you familiarize yourself with advanced firefighting techniques.
we hope that you find it easy to use and useful to your understanding.<p><font size="12">Welcome to Advanced Fire Fighting course <b>Module 2: Direct and Indirect Attack, Unit 3: Practice</b></font></p><p></p><p><font size="12">This module will help you familiarize yourself with Advanced firefighting techniques.</font></p><p></p><p><font size="12">We hope that you find it easy to use and useful to your understanding.</font></p>Course: Advanced Firefighting Module: A-2 Direct – Indirect attack Unit: A-2-3 – PracticeUnit outline
In this unit a practical demonstration of Direct and Indirect attack tactics will be presentedunit outline
in this unit a practical demonstration of direct and indirect attack tactics will be presented<p><font size="12"><b>Unit outline</b></font></p><p></p><p><font size="12">In this unit a practical demonstration of Direct and Indirect attack tactics will be presented</font></p>Unit outline
In this unit a practical demonstration of Direct and Indirect attack tactics will be presentedLearning objectives
Upon completing this module the trainees should be able to apply…
• proper water usage techniques during fire fighting
• proper reentry techniques in a ship compartment on fire
• gas cooling techniques
• direct and indirect attacks learning objectives
upon completing this module the trainees should be able to apply…
• proper water usage techniques during fire fighting
• proper reentry techniques in a ship compartment on fire
• gas cooling techniques
• direct and indirect attacks<p><font size="12"><b>Learning objectives</b></font></p><p></p><p><font size="12">Upon completing this module the trainees should be able to apply…</font></p><p></p><p><font size="12">• <b>proper water usage techniques during fire fighting </b></font></p><p><font size="12">• <b>proper reentry techniques in a ship compartment on fire </b></font></p><p><font size="12">• <b>gas cooling techniques</b></font></p><p><font size="12">• <b>direct and indirect attacks </b></font></p>Learning objectives
Upon completing this module the trainees should be able to apply …
proper water usage techniques during fire fighting
proper reentry techniques in a ship compartment on fire
gas cooling techniques
direct and indirect attacksHose activation – associated dangers
Water hoses are vital in fire fighting. Nevertheless there are serious issues associated with an uncontrolled hose. Let’s see.
The takeaway here is that pressurized hoses should never be left unattended. If for some reason the hose ruptures or the nozzle is activated, this could potentially harm electrical equipment and circuitry, or electrocute and injure by standing personnel hose activation – associated dangers
water hoses are vital in fire fighting. nevertheless there are serious issues associated with an uncontrolled hose. let’s see.
the takeaway here is that pressurized hoses should never be left unattended. if for some reason the hose ruptures or the nozzle is activated, this could potentially harm electrical equipment and circuitry, or electrocute and injure by standing personnel<p><font size="12"><b>Hose activation – associated dangers</b></font></p><p></p><p><font size="12">Water hoses are vital in fire fighting. Nevertheless there are serious issues associated with an uncontrolled hose. Let’s see. </font></p><p></p><p><font size="12">The takeaway here is that pressurized hoses should never be left unattended. If for some reason the hose ruptures or the nozzle is activated, this could potentially harm electrical equipment and circuitry, or electrocute and injure by standing personnel </font></p>Uncontrolled hose – associated dangers
Pressurized hoses should never be left unattended
Rupture or accidental activation can …
Harm electrical equipment or circuitry
Electrocute or injure personnelWater hose activation
So, we will observe now, how a water hose should be activated.
First of all, the designated personnel to activate a hose is called the plugman.
Activation should be done gently and slowly
• To allow hose to fill in with water
• To ensure hose remains under control at all times
Once this is done the plugman notifies the team
• Hose fully activated
• Water supply fully open
Let’s see this in action
water hose activation
so, we will observe now, how a water hose should be activated.
first of all, the designated personnel to activate a hose is called the plugman.
activation should be done gently and slowly
• to allow hose to fill in with water
• to ensure hose remains under control at all times
once this is done the plugman notifies the team
• hose fully activated
• water supply fully open
let’s see this in action
<p><font size="12"><b>Water hose activation</b></font></p><p></p><p><font size="12">So, we will observe now, how a water hose should be activated.</font></p><p></p><p><font size="12">First of all, the designated personnel to activate a hose is called the plugman.</font></p><p></p><p><font size="12">Activation should be done gently and slowly</font></p><p><font size="12">• <b>To allow hose to fill in with water</b></font></p><p><font size="12">• <b>To ensure hose remains under control at all times</b></font></p><p></p><p><font size="12">Once this is done the plugman notifies the team</font></p><p><font size="12">• <b>Hose fully activated</b></font></p><p><font size="12">• <b>Water supply fully open</b></font></p><p></p><p><font size="12">Let’s see this in action</font></p><p><font size="12"> </font></p>Water hose activation
Water hose activated by the plugman
Activation should be done slowly and gently
To allow hose to fill in with water
To ensure hose remains under control at all times
Plugman notifies:
Hose fully activated
Water supply fully openWater hose operation and handling
As far as water hose handling is concerned, Water hose should always be …
• Secured under the arm to maximize control
• With the free hand grabbing the nozzle from above to ensure best possible handling
Let’s see again.
water hose operation and handling
as far as water hose handling is concerned, water hose should always be …
• secured under the arm to maximize control
• with the free hand grabbing the nozzle from above to ensure best possible handling
let’s see again.
<p><font size="12"><b>Water hose operation and handling</b></font></p><p></p><p><font size="12">As far as water hose handling is concerned, Water hose should always be …</font></p><p><font size="12">• <b>Secured under the arm to maximize control</b></font></p><p><font size="12">• <b>With the free hand grabbing the nozzle from above to ensure best possible handling</b></font></p><p></p><p><font size="12">Let’s see again.</font></p><p><font size="12"> </font></p>Water hose operation and handling
Water hose should always be …
Secured under the arm to maximize control
With the free hand grabbing the nozzle from above
To ensure best handlingVari nozzle adjustments
In this section the different adjustments of Vari nozzle will be demonstrated.
• Straight stream for direct attack
• 30o fog
• 90o - 110o fog
• Flashing to remove impurities
• 60o fog in 45o spray angle for gas cooling
vari nozzle adjustments
in this section the different adjustments of vari nozzle will be demonstrated.
• straight stream for direct attack
• 30o fog
• 90o - 110o fog
• flashing to remove impurities
• 60o fog in 45o spray angle for gas cooling
<p><font size="12"><b>Vari nozzle adjustments</b></font></p><p></p><p><font size="12">In this section the different adjustments of Vari nozzle will be demonstrated.</font></p><p></p><p><font size="12">• <b>Straight stream</b> for direct attack </font></p><p><font size="12">• <b>30o fog</b></font></p><p><font size="12">• <b>90o - 110o fog</b></font></p><p><font size="12">• <b>Flashing </b>to remove impurities</font></p><p><font size="12">• <b>60o fog in 45o spray angle </b>for gas cooling<b></b></font></p><p></p><p><font size="12"> </font></p>Vari nozzle adjustments
Straight stream for direct attack
30o fog
90o – 110o fog
Flashing to remove impurities
60o fog in 45o spray angle for gas coolingReentry techniques – Meet the attack team
Although there are a lot of variations of fire attack teams (attack with one hose, with two etc.) in this section we will identify some of the basic attack team roles.
Nozzleman: The nozzleman is operating the attack hose nozzle. He is directed by the team leader through the compartment to extinguish the fire. He is the person closest to the fire source.
Team Leader: The team leader will direct the efforts of attack teams to extinguish the a fire. He must know the layout of the affected space, and be aware of any hazards. He will direct the personnel while using the Naval Firefighter’s Thermal Imager (NFTI) if available towards the source of the fire.
Hoseman: The hoseman, will run the attack hose from the fireplug to the scene. His duty is to keep the hose from getting fouled while fighting the fire. He should be ale to keep the weight and tension of the hose off the nozzleman so that he can operate hose easier during fire fighting. He may also relay spoken messages and orders between the on-scene leader and the team leader and nozzleman.
Plugman: The plugman, will connect the hose to the fireplug. When directed to do he will open the fireplug valve and activate the hose. He will need to keep an eye on the hose for loss of water pressure or a hose rupture. In the event of a ruptured fire hose, he should secure the fireplug, replace the ruptured section of hose, and reactivate as quickly as possible. reentry techniques – meet the attack team
although there are a lot of variations of fire attack teams (attack with one hose, with two etc.) in this section we will identify some of the basic attack team roles.
nozzleman: the nozzleman is operating the attack hose nozzle. he is directed by the team leader through the compartment to extinguish the fire. he is the person closest to the fire source.
team leader: the team leader will direct the efforts of attack teams to extinguish the a fire. he must know the layout of the affected space, and be aware of any hazards. he will direct the personnel while using the naval firefighter’s thermal imager (nfti) if available towards the source of the fire.
hoseman: the hoseman, will run the attack hose from the fireplug to the scene. his duty is to keep the hose from getting fouled while fighting the fire. he should be ale to keep the weight and tension of the hose off the nozzleman so that he can operate hose easier during fire fighting. he may also relay spoken messages and orders between the on-scene leader and the team leader and nozzleman.
plugman: the plugman, will connect the hose to the fireplug. when directed to do he will open the fireplug valve and activate the hose. he will need to keep an eye on the hose for loss of water pressure or a hose rupture. in the event of a ruptured fire hose, he should secure the fireplug, replace the ruptured section of hose, and reactivate as quickly as possible.<p><font size="16" color="#000000"><b>Reentry techniques – Meet the attack team</b></font></p><p></p><p><font size="14" color="#203864">Although there are a lot of variations of fire attack teams (attack with one hose, with two etc.) in this section we will identify some of the basic attack team roles.</font></p><p></p><p><font size="12" color="#000000"><b>Nozzleman: </b>The nozzleman is operating the attack hose nozzle. He is directed by the team leader through the compartment to extinguish the fire. He is the person closest to the fire source.</font></p><p></p><p><font size="12" color="#000000"><b>Team Leader: </b>The team leader will direct the efforts of attack teams to extinguish the a fire. He must know the layout of the affected space, and be aware of any hazards. He will direct the personnel while using the Naval Firefighter’s Thermal Imager (NFTI) if available towards the source of the fire.</font></p><p></p><p><font size="12" color="#000000"><b>Hoseman: </b>The hoseman, will run the attack hose from the fireplug to the scene. His duty is to keep the hose from getting fouled while fighting the fire. He should be ale to keep the weight and tension of the hose off the nozzleman so that he can operate hose easier during fire fighting. He may also relay spoken messages and orders between the on-scene leader and the team leader and nozzleman.</font></p><p></p><p><font size="12" color="#000000"><b>Plugman</b>: The plugman, will connect the hose to the fireplug. When directed to do he will open the fireplug valve and activate the hose. He will need to keep an eye on the hose for loss of water pressure or a hose rupture. In the event of a ruptured fire hose, he should secure the fireplug, replace the ruptured section of hose, and reactivate as quickly as possible. </font></p>Reentry techniques – Meet the attack team
Nozzleman
Operates the attack hose nozzle
Team Leader
Directs the efforts of attack teams to extinguish the a fire
Hoseman
Runs the attack hose from the fireplug to the scene
Assists the nozzleman to better control the hose
Plugman
Connects the hose to the fireplug
Activates the hoseReentry procedure in steps
In this section we will go through the actual reentry procedure, in steps.
Step 1: The team leader orders the plugman to activate the hose. The plugman activates calmly and gradually to avoid losing control of the hose.
Step 2: Plugman reports, “Hose activated”
Step 3: Team leader orders hoseman to perform a hose test in a safe sector.
reentry procedure in steps
in this section we will go through the actual reentry procedure, in steps.
step 1: the team leader orders the plugman to activate the hose. the plugman activates calmly and gradually to avoid losing control of the hose.
step 2: plugman reports, “hose activated”
step 3: team leader orders hoseman to perform a hose test in a safe sector.
<p><font size="12"><b>Reentry procedure in steps</b></font></p><p></p><p><font size="12">In this section we will go through the actual reentry procedure, in steps.</font></p><p></p><p><font size="12"><b>Step 1: </b>The team leader orders the plugman to activate the hose. The plugman activates calmly and gradually to avoid losing control of the hose.</font></p><p><font size="12"><b>Step 2:</b> Plugman reports, “Hose activated”</font></p><p><font size="12"><b>Step 3: </b>Team leader orders hoseman to perform a hose test in a safe sector.</font></p><p><font size="12"> </font></p><p></p><p></p><p><font size="12"> </font></p>Reentry procedure in steps
Step 1: Team leader orders plugman to activate hose
Step 2: Plugman reports, “Hose activated”
Step 3: Team leader orders hoseman to perform a hose test in a safe sectorReentry procedure in steps
In this section we will go through the actual reentry procedure, in steps.
Step 1: The team leader orders the plugman to activate the hose. The plugman activates calmly and gradually to avoid losing control of the hose.
Step 2: Plugman reports, “Hose activated”
Step 3: Team leader orders hoseman to perform a hose test in a safe sector.
Step 4: Hose man sprays the entry door lightly in fog mode, to have a rough estimate of the situation behind the closed door
Step 5: In case superheated gases leak from the door, --> gas cooling
Step 6: The hoseman will open the door to the compartment
reentry procedure in steps
in this section we will go through the actual reentry procedure, in steps.
step 1: the team leader orders the plugman to activate the hose. the plugman activates calmly and gradually to avoid losing control of the hose.
step 2: plugman reports, “hose activated”
step 3: team leader orders hoseman to perform a hose test in a safe sector.
step 4: hose man sprays the entry door lightly in fog mode, to have a rough estimate of the situation behind the closed door
step 5: in case superheated gases leak from the door, --> gas cooling
step 6: the hoseman will open the door to the compartment
<p><font size="12"><b>Reentry procedure in steps</b></font></p><p></p><p><font size="12">In this section we will go through the actual reentry procedure, in steps.</font></p><p></p><p><font size="12"><b>Step 1: </b>The team leader orders the plugman to activate the hose. The plugman activates calmly and gradually to avoid losing control of the hose.</font></p><p><font size="12"><b>Step 2:</b> Plugman reports, “Hose activated”</font></p><p><font size="12"><b>Step 3: </b>Team leader orders hoseman to perform a hose test in a safe sector.</font></p><p><font size="12"><b>Step 4: </b>Hose man sprays the entry door lightly in fog mode, to have a rough estimate of the situation behind the closed door </font></p><p><font size="12"><b>Step 5: </b>In case superheated gases leak from the door, --> gas cooling</font></p><p><font size="12"><b>Step 6: </b>The hoseman will open the door to the compartment</font></p><p><font size="12"> </font></p><p></p><p></p><p><font size="12"> </font></p>Reentry procedure in steps
Step 4: Hose man sprays the entry door lightly in fog mode
To have a rough estimate of the situation behind the closed door
Step 5: In case superheated gases leak from the door gas cooling
Step 6: The hoseman gets ready to open the door to the compartmentReentry procedure in steps
In this section we will go through the actual reentry procedure, in steps.
Step 1: The team leader orders the plugman to activate the hose. The plugman activates calmly and gradually to avoid losing control of the hose.
Step 2: Plugman reports, “Hose activated”
Step 3: Team leader orders hoseman to perform a hose test in a safe sector.
Step 4: Hose man sprays the entry door lightly in fog mode, to have a rough estimate of the situation behind the closed door
Step 5: In case superheated gases leak from the door, --> gas cooling
Step 6: The hoseman gets ready to open the door to the compartment
Step 7: The door opens slightly and the hoseman performs gas cooling, so that any gas and smoke leaking from the door is cooled down and safe for the firefighting team
Step 8: The door opens completely and is secured
The team is now ready to enter the compartment
reentry procedure in steps
in this section we will go through the actual reentry procedure, in steps.
step 1: the team leader orders the plugman to activate the hose. the plugman activates calmly and gradually to avoid losing control of the hose.
step 2: plugman reports, “hose activated”
step 3: team leader orders hoseman to perform a hose test in a safe sector.
step 4: hose man sprays the entry door lightly in fog mode, to have a rough estimate of the situation behind the closed door
step 5: in case superheated gases leak from the door, --> gas cooling
step 6: the hoseman gets ready to open the door to the compartment
step 7: the door opens slightly and the hoseman performs gas cooling, so that any gas and smoke leaking from the door is cooled down and safe for the firefighting team
step 8: the door opens completely and is secured
the team is now ready to enter the compartment
<p><font size="12" color="#000000"><b>Reentry procedure in steps</b></font></p><p></p><p><font size="12" color="#000000">In this section we will go through the actual reentry procedure, in steps.</font></p><p></p><p><font size="12" color="#000000"><b>Step 1: </b>The team leader orders the plugman to activate the hose. The plugman activates calmly and gradually to avoid losing control of the hose.</font></p><p><font size="12" color="#000000"><b>Step 2:</b> Plugman reports, “Hose activated”</font></p><p><font size="12" color="#000000"><b>Step 3: </b>Team leader orders hoseman to perform a hose test in a safe sector.</font></p><p><font size="12" color="#000000"><b>Step 4: </b>Hose man sprays the entry door lightly in fog mode, to have a rough estimate of the situation behind the closed door </font></p><p><font size="12" color="#000000"><b>Step 5: </b>In case superheated gases leak from the door, --> gas cooling</font></p><p><font size="12" color="#000000"><b>Step 6: </b>The hoseman gets ready to open the door to the compartment</font></p><p><font size="12" color="#203864"><b>Step 7: </b>The door opens slightly and the hoseman performs gas cooling, so that any gas and smoke leaking from the door is cooled down and safe for the firefighting team</font></p><p><font size="12" color="#203864"><b>Step 8: </b>The door opens completely and is secured</font></p><p></p><p><font size="12" color="#203864">The team is now ready to enter the compartment</font></p><p></p><p><font size="12" color="#203864"> </font></p><p></p><p><font size="12" color="#000000"> </font></p><p></p><p></p><p><font size="12" color="#000000"> </font></p>Reentry procedure in steps
Step 7: The door opens slightly and the hoseman performs gas cooling
to keep the firefighting team safe from any gas and smoke leaking from the door
Step 8: The door opens completely and is secured
The team is now ready to enter the compartmentInside the burning compartment
We are at the stage when the team is ready to enter the compartment in fire. In the following video the exact procedure will be demonstrated.
Whenever you are ready, please click “Next”
inside the burning compartment
we are at the stage when the team is ready to enter the compartment in fire. in the following video the exact procedure will be demonstrated.
whenever you are ready, please click “next”
<p><font size="12" color="#000000"><b>Inside the burning compartment</b></font></p><p></p><p><font size="12" color="#203864">We are at the stage when the team is ready to enter the compartment in fire. In the following video the exact procedure will be demonstrated.</font></p><p></p><p><font size="12" color="#203864">Whenever you are ready, please click <b>“Next”</b></font></p><p><font size="12" color="#203864"> </font></p><p></p><p><font size="12" color="#000000"> </font></p><p></p><p></p><p><font size="12" color="#000000"> </font></p>Inside the burning compartmentFire Fighting inside the burning compartment - demonstration
fire fighting inside the burning compartment - demonstration
<p><font size="13"><b>Fire Fighting inside the burning compartment - demonstration</b></font></p>Fire Fighting inside the burning compartment complete demonstration
Before closing this module let’s see a complete entry scenario in action.
Music track: Sunshine
Artist: Assimilation
Used under CC licensefire fighting inside the burning compartment complete demonstration
before closing this module let’s see a complete entry scenario in action.
music track: sunshine
artist: assimilation
used under cc license<p><font size="13"><b>Fire Fighting inside the burning compartment complete demonstration </b></font></p><p></p><p><font size="13">Before closing this module let’s see a complete entry scenario in action. </font></p><p></p><p><font size="13"><b>Music track: </b>Sunshine</font></p><p><font size="13"><b>Artist: </b>Assimilation</font></p><p><font size="13">Used under CC license</font></p>Module Summary
In this unit a practical demonstration of Direct and Indirect attack was presentedmodule summary
in this unit a practical demonstration of direct and indirect attack was presented<p><font size="12"><b>Module Summary</b></font></p><p></p><p><font size="12">In this unit a practical demonstration of Direct and Indirect attack was presented</font></p>Module summary
In this unit a practical demonstration of Direct and Indirect attack was presentedThis concludes Unit A-2-3: Direct - Indirect attack – practice
Thank you for completing the unit.
You may now proceed to Unit A-2-4: Direct – Indirect attack – Assessmentthis concludes unit a-2-3: direct - indirect attack – practice
thank you for completing the unit.
you may now proceed to unit a-2-4: direct – indirect attack – assessment<p><font size="12">This concludes <b>Unit A-2-3: Direct - Indirect attack – practice</b></font></p><p></p><p><font size="12">Thank you for completing the unit.</font></p><p></p><p><font size="12">You may now proceed to Unit <b>A-2-4: Direct – Indirect attack – Assessment</b></font></p>End of unit
Congratulations! Thank you for completing this unit!
You may now proceed to
Unit A-2-4: Direct – Indirect attack – Assessment